Small islands dot most oceans, distant or unexplored locales that might host all manner of adventures. The following rules can be used to generate any islands the characters might encounter.
#### Island Size
These rules are used to generate islands with areas roughly 1d6 miles long and 1d6 miles wide. Most islands aren't perfect rectangles, and most coastlines aren't perfectly straight, so feel free to make areas of the island shorter, longer, thinner, or wider as you see fit.
#### Island Habitat
An island can have any habitat that seems appropriate for the clime it occupies. For example, islands of floating ice are found in arctic seas, while islands with jungle habitats are found in tropical waters. Not all islands are created by nature, though. A powerful spellcaster or divine being could conjure an island made of crystal, iron, or any material you choose.
#### Island Theme
Each island encountered has a theme chosen or rolled on the Island Theme table. This theme defines the island's story in one broad stroke. Once you have a theme, consult its section after the table to determine related details and story hooks.
##### Island Theme
| d6 | Theme |
|:---:|-----------|
| 1 | Alien |
| 2 | Cursed |
| 3 | Hostile |
| 4 | Sanctum |
| 5 | Welcoming |
| 6 | Wild |
***Alien.*** Alien islands are inhabited by isolated creatures with ways of life beyond most beings' comprehensions. Everything about the culture of the island, from architecture to food, is unfamiliar and unsettling to outsiders. At your discretion the inhabitants of the island might speak, read, and write a language all their own.
##### Alien Island Leader
| d4 | Leader |
|:---:|-----------------|
| 1 | **Aboleth** |
| 2 | **Beholder** |
| 3 | **Death slaad** |
| 4 | **Kraken** |
##### Alien Island Inhabitants
| d6 | Inhabitants |
|:---:|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 | 1d6 **berserkers** and 5d10 **tribal warriors** |
| 2–3 | 1d6 **cult fanatics** and 5d10 **cultists** |
| 4 | 1d6 **lizardfolk shamans** and 5d10 **lizardfolk** |
| 5 | 1d6 **bullywug croakers** (see *appendix C*) and 5d10 **bullywugs** |
| 6 | 1d8 **locathah hunters** (see *appendix C*) and 3d10 **locathah** (see *appendix C*) |
##### Alien Inhabitant Reactions
| d6 | Reaction |
|:---:|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 | The inhabitants try to force the characters to serve their leader. |
| 2 | The inhabitants demand the characters give their leader an item worth 10d10 × 100 gp. |
| 3 | The inhabitants wish to devour the characters. |
| 4 | Some inhabitants are planning to rise up against their leader and ask the characters for help. |
| 5 | The inhabitants see the characters as no more than insects and refuse to interact with them unless forced. |
| 6 | The inhabitants see the characters as gods and can be convinced to worship them. |
##### Alien Island Story Hooks
| d4 | Story Hook |
|:---:|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 | The leader has a *spell scroll* of *true resurrection* among its belongings. |
| 2 | The island contains a piece of a tablet with instructions on how to open a portal to the Far Realm. |
| 3 | The island's leader knows how to end a planar disease infecting a humanoid settlement. |
| 4 | A **mage** with information the characters need hides among the ranks of the inhabitants, learning their ways. |
***Cursed.*** Cursed islands are steeped in dark magic from a ritual cast by necromancers, hag covens, evil spellcasters, foul deities, or worse. The island might still hold some hint as to why it was cursed, or all trace of those who brought down the affliction might have been scoured away.
##### Island Curses
| d6 | Curse |
|:---:|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 | When a creature dies on the island, its spirit rises as a **specter** 1d4 hours after death. The specter is obsessed with killing its former friends. |
| 2 | Creatures that aren't inhabitants of the island must succeed on a Constitution saving throw at the end of each hour they spend on the island. If they fail, they gain one level of exhaustion. The DC for this check equals 10 + the number of hours spent on the island. |
| 3 | Each day at dawn, the island conjures 2d10 **magma mephits**, which are hostile toward creatures that aren't inhabitants of the island. |
| 4 | When a creature that isn't an inhabitant of the island completes a long rest there, it must succeed on a DC 15 Wisdom saving throw or be blinded for 8 hours. |
| 5 | Creatures must succeed on a DC 10 Constitution saving throw at the end of each hour they spend on the island. If they fail, they gain a 1-inch scar in a random place on their body. Only a *remove curse* spell or similar magic removes the scar. |
| 6 | When a creature that isn't an inhabitant of the island completes a long rest there, it must succeed on a DC 15 Wisdom saving throw or gain a random form of long-term madness (see "*Madness*" in chapter 8, "*Running the Game*," of the *Dungeon Master's Guide*). |
##### Cursed Island Inhabitants
| d6 | Inhabitants |
|:---:|---------------------------------------------------|
| 1 | 5d10 **specters** |
| 2 | 10d10 **zombies** |
| 3 | A coven of 3 **sea hags** and 1d4 **flameskulls** |
| 4 | 1 **medusa** and 3d10 **skeletons** |
| 5 | 1 **vampire** and 2d6 **vampire spawn** |
| 6 | 1 **demilich** and 2d10 **wraiths** |
##### Cursed Island Story Hooks
| d4 | Story Hook |
|:---:|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 | The island contains rare spell components the characters need. |
| 2 | Pirates buried treasure worth 5d6 × 1,000 gp on the island. |
| 3 | A keelboat carrying 1d6 **commoners** crashed on the island. The commoners are struggling to survive. |
| 4 | The **ghost** of a character's loved one is trapped on the island. |
***Hostile.*** Hostile islands contain creatures that want to harm the characters. These creatures fill their islands with traps and attack outsiders out of hunger, boredom, or fear.
##### Hostile Island Leader
| d6 | Leader |
|:---:|---------------------------------------|
| 1 | **Cloud giant** |
| 2 | **Hill giant** |
| 3 | **Oni** |
| 4 | **Spirit naga** |
| 5 | **Werewolf** |
| 6 | A chromatic dragon of the DM's choice |
##### Hostile Island Leader Motivations
| d4 | Motivation |
|:---:|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 | The leader wants to commandeer a boat to conquer other islands. |
| 2 | The leader takes all treasure gained by its followers, growing rich off their brutality. |
| 3 | The leader needs humanoid remains to perform a ritual with a dark purpose. |
| 4 | The leader never ages because it consumes the souls of creatures its followers kill. |
##### Hostile Inhabitants
| d6 | Inhabitants |
|:---:|--------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 | 3d10 **winged kobolds** and 10d10 **kobolds** |
| 2 | 1 **goblin boss** and 8d10 **goblins** |
| 3 | 1d6 **berserkers** and 5d10 **tribal warriors** |
| 4 | 1 **orc chieftain**, 2d10 **orogs**, and 5d10 **orcs** |
| 5 | 4d10 **ogres** |
| 6 | 3d10 **trolls** |
##### Hostile Island Story Hooks
| d4 | Story Hook |
|:---:|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 | The island's leader killed an NPC the characters admired. |
| 2 | The island's leader has a *headband of intellect*. |
| 3 | The characters are challenged by rivals to survive a night on the island. |
| 4 | An eloquent invitation from the island's leader invites the characters for a hunt. |
***Sanctum.*** The inhabitants of sanctum islands use the seas to protect themselves and their property, or they simply enjoy the isolation a remote island affords. The creatures on sanctum islands usually live in permanent structures like abbeys, fortresses, libraries, or towers.
##### Sanctum Island Leader
| d6 | Leader |
|:---:|---------------|
| 1 | **Archmage** |
| 2 | **Lich** |
| 3 | **Night hag** |
| 4 | **Noble** |
| 5 | **Rakshasa** |
| 6 | **Werebear** |
##### Sanctum Island Inhabitants
| d6 | Inhabitants |
|:---:|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 | 5d10 **guards** and 10d10 **commoners** |
| 2 | 1 **pirate captain** (see *appendix C*), 1 **pirate bosun** (see *appendix C*), 2d4 **pirate deck wizards** (see *appendix C*), and 8d10 **bandits** |
| 3 | 1d6 **flesh golems**, 1d4 **priests**, and 2d10 **acolytes** |
| 4 | 2d4 **veterans**, 2d10 **scouts**, 4d10 **guards** |
| 5 | 1d4 **stone golems**, 1d4 **mages**, and 3d10 **guards** |
| 6 | 1 **shield guardian**, 2d4 **knights**, 2d6 **priests**, and 6d10 **commoners** |
##### Sanctum Island Reactions
| d6 | Reaction |
|:---:|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 | The characters are allowed on the island, but the inhabitants don't allow the characters into any buildings. |
| 2 | The inhabitants like the characters and give them advice to help them impress the island's leader. |
| 3 | Some unhappy inhabitants believe the characters are their ticket off the island. They flirt, lie, bribe, and beg to be taken away. |
| 4 | The inhabitants attempt to convince the characters to use the island as a base of operations and contribute to the community. |
| 5 | The inhabitants hunger for information about the outside world and allow the characters to use news as currency. |
| 6 | The inhabitants don't trust the characters. All Charisma checks made to influence the inhabitants have disadvantage. |
##### Sanctum Island Story Hooks
| d4 | Story Hook |
|:---:|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 | A **spy** among the inhabitants needs extraction from the island. |
| 2 | The island's leader misses an item (such as a flower or a particular food) that can't be found on the island and offers a reward for the item. |
| 3 | The island asks for aid against an **adult green dragon** that regularly raids it. |
| 4 | The island has an armory full of legendary adamantine and silvered weapons. |
***Welcoming.*** Welcoming islands host creatures that are friendly toward the characters. These creatures provide what aid they can and might even put themselves in harm's way for the characters if a friendship is established.
##### Welcoming Island Leader
| d6 | Leader |
|:---:|--------------------------------------|
| 1 | **Bard** (see *appendix C*) |
| 2 | **Druid** |
| 3 | **Guardian naga** |
| 4 | **Treant** |
| 5 | **Unicorn** |
| 6 | A metallic dragon of the DM's choice |
##### Welcoming Island Inhabitants
| d6 | Inhabitants |
|:---:|----------------------------------------------------|
| 1 | 5d10 **aarakocra** |
| 2 | 8d8 **pixies** and 8d8 **sprites** |
| 3 | 1d6 **lizardfolk shamans** and 5d10 **lizardfolk** |
| 4 | 1d6 **druids** and 5d10 **tribal warriors** |
| 5 | 3d10 **centaurs** |
| 6 | 3d10 **scouts** and 5d10 **commoners** |
##### Welcoming Island Story Hooks
| d4 | Story Hook |
|:---:|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 | The island is a colony or outpost sponsored by a nation or wealthy noble the characters are associated with. |
| 2 | The island's residents swear a character looks like a beloved past leader. Melancholy, they treat the characters as they would their lost hero. |
| 3 | The island never gets visitors. The characters' arrival is cause for a peculiar but earnest celebration. |
| 4 | The island's leader is a long-lost relative or friend of a character's family. |
***Wild Island.*** Nature reigns on wild islands. The creatures on the island respond to the ebb and flow of the natural world rather than trying to tame the environment.
##### Wild Island Features
| d6 | Feature |
|:---:|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 | A waterfall flows up a mountainside. |
| 2 | The island slowly rotates clockwise. |
| 3 | Geysers shoot bright light into the sky at night. |
| 4 | Razorvine (see "*Wilderness Hazards*" in chapter 5, "*Adventure Environments*," of the *Dungeon Master's Guide*) grows in 10-foot-tall hedges shaped like animals. |
| 5 | Rain on the island creates a beautiful melody. |
| 6 | All beasts on the island have truesight out to a range of 120 ft. |
##### Wild Island Encounters
| d20 | Encounter |
|:---:|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 | 2d8 **baboons** |
| 2 | 1d4 **brown bears** |
| 3 | 1 **owlbear** |
| 4 | 2d6 **giant toads** |
| 5 | 2d10 **giant wasps** |
| 6 | 2d4 **giant spiders** |
| 7 | 4d4 **pixies** or 4d4 **sprites** |
| 8 | 1d4 **blink dogs** |
| 9 | 1 **pirate captain** (see *appendix C*) and 3d10 **bandits** digging up buried treasure |
| 10 | 3d6 **tribal warriors** |
| 11 | 2d4 **druids** |
| 12 | 1d6 **dryads** |
| 13 | 2d4 **centaurs** |
| 14 | 1 **ankheg** |
| 15 | 1d10 **giant boars** |
| 16 | 2d6 **giant eagles** |
| 17 | 1d4 **giant apes** |
| 18 | 1d4 **treants** |
| 19 | 1 **roc** |
| 20 | 1d4 **veteran** explorers |
##### Wild Island Story Hooks
| d4 | Story Hook |
|:---:|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 | The island hides a spring that restores life to anyone washed in it, as per the *raise dead* spell. A creature can only benefit from the spring once. |
| 2 | A **djinni** recluse dwells on the island and grants favors. |
| 3 | **Pixies** beg the characters to help them oust a group of 3d10 trophy hunters (**scouts**) from the island. |
| 4 | The island holds the tomb of an archdruid, which contains a portal to the Feywild. |